7 segment (fnd) 정리

다시 7 segment로 count down(카운트 다운)을 다시 만들려고 하니. 갑갑해졌다.
정보도 찾기 힘들고. 이번기회에 정리해야지.

7 segment에 대한 좋은 정보는 여기서 확인할 수 있다.
anode type, cathod type이 있다는 것을 처음 알았다. 다 같은 녀석인줄 알았더니 아니구나.

http://cafe.naver.com/digiglue.cafe?iframe_url=/ArticleRead.nhn%3Farticleid=25&



내가 가지고 있는 제품은 udg-1056A 라는 7 segment이다.

아두이노 핀과 7 segment와 잘 연결한다.

Arduino Pin	7 Segment Pin Connection
2	7 (A)
3	6 (B)
4	4 (C)
5	2 (D)
6	1 (E)
7	9 (F)
8	10 (G)
9	5 (DP)

8 번 GND과 3.3V connection pin 사이에 저항을 잘 둔다.

간단한 count down 코드 테스트

void setup() {              
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT); 
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(9, 0);  // start with the "dot" off
}

void loop() {
 // write '9'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 1);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);

 // write '8'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 0);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);
 
 // write '7'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 1);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 1);
 digitalWrite(8, 1);
 delay(1000);
 // write '6'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 1);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 0);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);
 // write '5'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 1);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);

 // write '4'
 digitalWrite(2, 1);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 1);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);
 // write '3'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 1);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);
 // write '2'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 1);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 0);
 digitalWrite(7, 1);
 digitalWrite(8, 0);
 delay(1000);
 // write '1'
 digitalWrite(2, 1);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 1);
 digitalWrite(6, 1);
 digitalWrite(7, 1);
 digitalWrite(8, 1);
 delay(1000);
 // write '0'
 digitalWrite(2, 0);
 digitalWrite(3, 0);
 digitalWrite(4, 0);
 digitalWrite(5, 0);
 digitalWrite(6, 0);
 digitalWrite(7, 0);
 digitalWrite(8, 1);
 delay(4000);

}
 

여기서 배열을 사용한 사례이다.

byte seven_seg_digits[10][7] = { { 0,0,0,0,0,0,1 },  // = 0
                                 { 1,0,0,1,1,1,1 },  // = 1
                                { 0,0,1,0,0,1,0 },  // = 2
                                { 0,0,0,0,1,1,0 },  // = 3
                                 { 1,0,0,1,1,0,0 },  // = 4
                                 { 0,1,0,0,1,0,0 },  // = 5
                                 { 0,1,0,0,0,0,0 },  // = 6
                                 { 0,0,0,1,1,1,1 },  // = 7
                                 { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0 },  // = 8
                                 { 0,0,0,1,1,0,0 }   // = 9
 };

void setup() {               
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(3, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(4, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(5, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(6, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(7, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(8, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(9, OUTPUT);
  writeDot(0);  // start with the "dot" off
}

void writeDot(byte dot) {
  digitalWrite(9, dot);
}
   
void sevenSegWrite(byte digit) {
  byte pin = 2;
  for (byte segCount = 0; segCount < 7; ++segCount) {
    digitalWrite(pin, seven_seg_digits[digit][segCount]);
    ++pin;
  }
}

void loop() {
  for (byte count = 10; count > 0; --count) {
   delay(1000);
   sevenSegWrite(count - 1);
  }
  delay(4000);
}

idea :
http://www.hacktronics.com/Tutorials/arduino-and-7-segment-led.html

내가 쓰고 있는 7 segment와 약간 달라서 조금 수정